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Audit
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At GB Escrow, every
escrow goes through a strict audit process
before closing. During this audit, a review is
made of all the conditions and contingencies of
the escrow, the funds deposited, the prorations
and adjustments, and compliance with all of the
terms of the escrow is determined. An escrow
must pass audit before it will record. |
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City Report |
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Some cities, such as
Los Angeles, Santa Monica, Inglewood, have an
ordinance which requires that upon the sale of
property, the city be contacted to determine if
there are any city-imposed liens on the
property, and to verify the authorized use of
the property. Once the seller signs an
application and deposits the required fee, the
city report is ordered through escrow and
provided to buyer upon receipt. |
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Closing Date |
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The closing, or
recording date, of escrow is the date upon which
the Grant Deed conveying title, and Trust Deed
showing a lien, and any other recordable
documents are actually filed and recorded with
the County Recorder's Office. It is the official
closing date of escrow. |
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Condition |
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A condition is
something that will happen before escrow closes,
for example, the escrow may be conditioned upon
the buyer receiving a city report, a rent
statement, a credit from the seller, and so on.
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Confirmation of
Recording |
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On the day of
closing, or recording, the documents (Grant
Deed, Trust Deed, etc.) are recorded with the
County Recorder at 8:00AM. The title company
obtains "confirmation" of recording later in the
day. Once the title company has communicated
confirmation of recording to the Escrow Officer,
and has provided final title charges and wired
closing funds, then the Escrow Officer balances
the escrow file and disburses the funds. |
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Contingency |
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A contingency is a
required condition of escrow, which must be
satisfied before escrow can close, as in an
Inspection Contingency, or a Loan Contingency. |
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Demand |
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For every loan, or
mortgage, on the property, the Escrow Officer
will request a Demand from that lender, advising
the exact amount required to pay off the loan in
full. That Demand will be paid at the close of
escrow. |
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Escrow
Instructions |
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Escrow Instructions
are prepared by the Escrow Officer, and are
considered supplemental to the Deposit
Receipt/Purchase Agreement already executed by
the buyer and seller. The Escrow Instructions
will contain other escrow-related matters and
conditions, and outline the escrow holder's
duties. Escrow Instructions are sent to the
buyer and seller for signature shortly after
escrow opens. |
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Estimated Closing
Statement |
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An Estimated Closing
Statement may be requested from escrow at any
time; when prepared, it will contain the costs
and charges known to the Escrow Officer at that
time. The most complete Estimated Statement can
be prepared when escrow holder is in receipt of
the buyer's loan documents, and/or the seller's
demands. While figured as closely as possible to
actual figures, an Estimated Statement is still
an "estimate". Final costs and charges will be
reflected on the Final Closing Statement, at the
close of escrow. |
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Funds / Funding |
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Loan "funds" refer
to the lender's money which is disbursed when
your escrow is ready to close. The "funding" of
the lender's loan usually occurs one business
day prior to recording/closing. |
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Grant Deed |
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A Grant Deed is the
document signed by the seller which, when
recorded at the close of escrow, conveys title
of the subject property to the buyer. |
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Lien on Title |
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A lien on title
usually refers to a loan, or trust deed, of
record; it may also refer to taxes, judgments,
or other liens. |
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Loan Documents |
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Once the buyer's
loan has been approved and any pre-document
conditions have been satisfied, the lender will
forward Loan Documents to escrow. The Escrow
Officer packages the loan documents together
with final amendments and other papers, as well
as the buyer's Estimated Closing Statement, and
calls the buyer to arrange an appointment to
sign. |
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Property Report |
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A property report,
or property disclosure report, contains
information about the subject property as
relates to natural hazard zones, earthquake
zones, and other property disclosures which are
required to be made by the seller. To satisfy
these types of disclosure requirements, the
seller will usually order the disclosures from a
property disclosure company, and furnish the
report to the buyer through escrow. |
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Taxes |
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Taxes are usually
paid current at the close of escrow, and a
proration is made between buyer and seller, so
that each party pays their appropriate share.
Taxes become a lien on November 1 of each year,
with the first installment delinquent if not
paid by December 10, and the second installment
delinquent if not paid by April 10. |
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Title Search |
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As
soon as escrow is opened, the Escrow Officer
orders a title search through a title company,
which will search for the record owner of the
subject property, the current taxes, and any
liens or other information which may be recorded
against the property. Within several days of the
search, the title company will issue a
Preliminary Title Report, which will list the
items obtained through the title search. |
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Trust Deed |
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A Trust Deed is the document signed by the
buyer/borrower which, when recorded at the close
of escrow, establishes the lender/beneficiary's
lien on the subject property. |
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